%30 encodes for 0, so %%30%30 should decode to %00, which is the urlencoding for a null char. My guess is that this either crashes the engine as it tries to open the URL with a null byte in it, or the GUI as it tries to display the tooltip.
Interestingly enough, trying to open this link from Thunderbird 38.2.0's feed reader does nothing and opening it in Opera 32.0.1948.25 crashes the browser. Hovering over the link in Opera crashes the tab, probably due to some prefetching...