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And 'vmlinux' was inspired by the 'vmunix' (Virtual Memory Unix) the UNIX kernel.


DGXOS is a customized Ubuntu Noble!

/etc/os-release:

  PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS"
  NAME="Ubuntu"
  VERSION_ID="24.04"
  VERSION="24.04.3 LTS (Noble Numbat)"
  VERSION_CODENAME=noble
  ID=ubuntu
  ID_LIKE=debian
  HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
  SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
  BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
  PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
  UBUNTU_CODENAME=noble
  LOGO=ubuntu-logo
and /etc/dgx-release:

  DGX_NAME="DGX Spark"
  DGX_PRETTY_NAME="NVIDIA DGX Spark"
  DGX_SWBUILD_DATE="2025-09-10-13-50-03"
  DGX_SWBUILD_VERSION="7.2.3"
  DGX_COMMIT_ID="833b4a7"
  DGX_PLATFORM="DGX Server for KVM"
  DGX_SERIAL_NUMBER="Not Specified"
While other Linux distros were already reported to work, some tools provide by Nvidia won't work with Fedora or NixOS. Not yet!

I couldn't get Nvidia AI Workbench to start on Neon KDE after changing to DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu in /etc/lsb-release. Neon is based on Ubuntu Noble too.


That's a pledge only! Let me know when Synadia & TiregBeetle actually send money to Zig Foundation.


Joran from TigerBeetle here!

TigerBeetle actually already donated around ~$100K this past year. We just didn't announce it.

With revenue increasing, we wanted to increase our donation to the foundation to $128K per year going forward, and Synadia were keen to match. The only reason we announced it this time is to encourage other companies to join us.

Finally, as I wrote in TB's post [1], both companies have already donated the first installment, and Derek and I have also both been donating as individual donors in our personal capacity since around 2018.

Hope that clears it up for you! :)

Please join us and consider donating (or increasing your donation): https://ziglang.org/zsf/

[1] https://tigerbeetle.com/blog/2025-10-25-synadia-and-tigerbee...


Very well done, sir! Now you challenged me to make a donation also. However, as an individual I assure you that it won't match yours.


Thank you, my friend! Let me know when it's done (only so that we can celebrate it together—good faith for the win!).


Just donated $100 to ZSF via ever.org!


High five!


Before WSL, Microsoft provided "Windows Services for UNIX" to "Seamlessly integrate Microsoft Windows into your UNIX environment."

The same Windows services are provided to "Seamlessly integrate Microsoft Widows into your Linux environment."

WSU became WSL!


United Airlines Flight 173 ran out of fuel while circling Portland International Airport trying to troubleshoot a landing gear. Six more minutes of fuel could have helped the airliner to land in the Columbia river by the airport or belly land on the runway. The captain chose to keep troubleshooting and crashed just 6 miles away from the airport.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_173


"The Internet doesn't use MAC addresses, and Internet packets don't have MAC addresses" is a wrong assumption. What's an "Internet packet"? Without MACs there's no networking. Without networking there's no Internet.


Layer 3 IP packets indeed do not contain MAC addresses, but layer 2 (ethernet or otherwise) frames might.


the internet predates MAC addresses - it was originally running over serial modem connections.


True. In the Second Edition the Preface mentioned that "Finally, the number of UNIX installations has grown to 10" and some of those systems were connected mostly via telephone lines.

The article refers to a "typical packet found on a typical network" then describes an Ethernet frame, so the author clearly refers to MACs in an Ethernet setup.

MAC is part of the Ethernet standard. The clue of why is needed for is in the name "access control". Without MAC there's no Ethernet. Without Ethernet there's no Internet.

Wait ...there are other networking standards!


Are any of them typical?


Media Access Control (MAC) address is the method to control access to the physical transmission medium. A switch doesn't care about your upper layers (IP, TCP, etc.) but won't find your host without a MAC address. That's why MACs are called hardware address and work on the local link only, from the port on your cool network interface to the other end of the cable or radio signal.


The Itanium was a new 64bit architecture. AMD64 is just addition to the 32bit Intel architecture. Itanium didn't make it, so we're stuck with backward compatibility all the way to 8080 in today's x86 processors. That's all in the past! What I'm looking forward is to the future SoC releases with Intel cores and Nvidia graphics.


Actually, AArch64 appears to be preferred by many.

Apple has discarded all 32-bit legacy, implementing only 64-bit in their equipment to great success.

Fujitsu did the same with their supercomputer that was the best-performing in the world for a time.

Had Intel bought ARM, then espoused their architecture in the age of the Athlon, perhaps things would have been very different.


Funny enough when Intel and DEC settled their lawsuit Intel got StrongARM[1] from DEC which was pretty fast for its time. It was a pretty cool, literally, chip that didn't need a heatsink. I had a Shark set-top appliance prototype. The offical name was DNARD — Digital Network Appliance Reference Design.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StrongARM [2] https://collection.maynardhistory.org/items/show/8946


>What I'm looking forward is to the future SoC releases with Intel cores and Nvidia graphics.

As far as I know those are still going to be x86s, only with Nvidia dies tacked on.



This is also great: https://tomscii.sig7.se/2021/01/Typing-latency-of-Zutty

The typing latency on zutty is the biggest feature for me. Everything feels snappy.



He's using "Linux Mint" for OS. Should have used "Coffee Linux" instead.


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